3
Metas de Enfermería

Metas de Enfermería

JULIO 2014 N° 6 Volumen 17

Impact of Reiki on the management of acute pancreatitis pain

Section: Cover story

How to quote

Pérez Mira ME, de Aza González C, Laosa Serrano P, Zavala Fernández A, Hernández Sampelayo Matos P. Impacto del Reiki en el manejo del dolor por pancreatitis aguda. Metas Enferm jul/ago 2014; 17(6): 19-24.

Authors

1Mª Elena Pérez Mira, 1Concepción de Aza González, 1Paloma Laosa Serrano, 1Asunción Zavala Fernández, 1Paloma Hernández Sampelayo Matos

Position

1Enfermera. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (HGUGM). Madrid.

Contact address

Mª Elena Pérez Mira. C/ Emisora, 3. 28224 Madrid

Contact email: mepmira229@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective: to determine the impact of Reiki on pain management and perception in acute pancreatitis, as well as the presence of potential adverse effects associated with the complementary therapy.
Materials and methods: randomized clinical trial, with three arms: a) Reiki training by masters in the technique, b) Mock Reiki training by Healthcare Professionals not trained in Reiki
therapy, c) No intervention. Conducted at the Gastroenterology Unit of the Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Pain measurement was conducted through the VAS Scale.
Other study variables were: age, gender, area of origin, religion, cause of pancreatitis, type of analgesia, doses received, clinical trial discontinuations and their causes. The hypothesis contrast tests used were: Square chi, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: thirty patients were included for analysis, 10 in each arm; these arms were homogeneous. There were no statistically significant differences among the three arms either regarding pain measurements, or in terms of type and dose of analgesics.
Conclusions: it could not be demonstrated in this study that Reiki can reduce pain by 2 points in the AVS Scale, in patients hospitalized in our unit with acute pancreatitis, although there is a limitation in terms of the small sample size.

Keywords:

Reiki; acute pancreatitis; pain; research; Randomized clinical trial

Versión en Español

Título:

Impacto del Reiki en el manejo del dolor por pancreatitis aguda

Artículo completo no disponible en este idioma / Full article is not available in this language

Bibliography

  1. Tadataka Yamada. Manual de gastroenterología. 2ª ed. Barcelona: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.
  2. Basurto Ona X, Rigau Comas D, Urrútia G. Opiáceos para el dolor de pancreatitis aguda. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 7:CD009179.
  3. So P, Jiang J, Gin Y. terapias de toque para el alivio del dolor en adultos. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 11:CD006535.
  4. Documento de consenso SEMICYUC 2012. Recomendaciones para el manejo en cuidados intensivos de la pancreatitis aguda. Med Intensiva 2013; 37(3):163-179. [En línea] [fecha de acceso: 16 de mayo]. URL disponible en: http://www.medintensiva.org/es/semicyuc-2012-recomendaciones-el-manejo/articulo/S0210569113000119/
  5. Alarcón C, Ávila ML, Tajmuch V. Pancreatitis aguda. Rev Chil Pediatr 2008; 79(5):516-521. [En línea] [fecha de acceso: 16 de mayo]. URL disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062008000500010&lng=es
  6. Gil Cebrián J, Bello Cámara M, Rodríguez Yánez J, Fernández Ruiz A. Analgesia y sedación en la pancreatitis aguda. Med Intensiva 2003; 27(2):118-130.
  7. Olson K, Hanson J, Michaud M. A phase II trial of Reiki for the management of pain in advanced cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003; 26(5):990-997.
  8. Thrane S, Cohen SM. Effect of Reiki therapy on pain and anxiety in adults: an in-depth literature review of randomized trials with effect size calculations. Pain Manag Nurs 2014; pii: S1524-9042(13)00080-5.
  9. Busch M, Visser A, Eybrechts M, van Komen R, Oen I, Olff M, et al. The implementation and evaluation of therapeutic touch in burn patients: An instructive experience of conducting a scientific study within a non-academic nursing setting. Patient Educ Couns 2012; 9(3):439-446.
  10. Cazorla G. Reiki, terapia natural que aumenta tu bienestar 2011. [En línea] [fecha de acceso: 16 de mayo]. URL disponible en: http://terapiareiki.es/
  11. Assefi N, Bogart A, Goldberg J, Buchwald D. Reiki for the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med 2008; 14(9):1115-22.
  12. Bossi L, Ott M, De Cristofaro S. Reiki as a clinical intervention in oncology nursing practice. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2008; 12(3):489-494.
  13. Lee M, Pittler M, Ernest E. Effects of Reiki in clinical practice: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Int J Clin Pract 2008; 62(6):947-954.
  14. Bourne L. The art of Reiki and its uses in general. Practice Nursing 2009; 20(1):11.
  15. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad (MSSSI). Análisis de situación de las terapias naturales. Madrid: MSSSI; 2011.