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Educare

Educare

MARZO 2012 N° 3 Volumen 10

PAD Exploration workshop: nursing interventions

Section: LEARNING TO TEACH

How to quote

Zapata Sampedro MA, Castro Varela L, Benítez Fuentes E. Taller de exploración arterial periférica: intervenciones enfermeras. Educare21 2012; 10(3). [En línea] [fecha de acceso: 1 de marzo de 2011]. URL disponible en: http://www.educare21.net

Authors

1Marco A. Zapata Sampedro, 2Laura Castro Varela, 3Elena Benítez Fuentes

Position

1Enfermero. Centro de Salud Polígono Norte. Distrito Sanitario de Atención Primaria, Sevilla. 2Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Sevilla. 3Servicio de hospitalización, Clínica Nuestra Señora de Fátima. Sevilla, España

Abstract

There are several cardiovascular risk factors (age, diabetes mellitus, smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, etc…) more frequent in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Peripheral arterial disease, even in asymptomatic patients is an important predictor of adverse cardiovascular prognosis in relatively young patients. A reduction in the ankle-brachial index (ABI) or ratio is a strong independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
For this reason, the detection of peripheral arterial disease by measuring the ankle-brachial index can help identify even asymptomatic patients with the established disease.
This detection is feasible in primary care. Primary care nurses require having the skills and knowledge necessary to perform this procedure.
This disease is defined as any ankle-brachial index <0,9. Early diagnosis is of fundamental importance for the implementation of appropriate treatment. All patients should receive health education on risk factors and further help and support to change lifestyles. With the support of the entire team, we aim to reduce cardiovascular mortality and improve quality of life of all persons with PAD.

Keywords:

ABI; cardiovascular risk factors; peripheral arterial disease; Primary Careultrasound doppler

Versión en Español

Título:

Taller de exploración arterial periférica: intervenciones enfermeras