Care for critical patients with tracheostomy
Section: Práctica Clínica
How to quote
Wensell Fernández A, Fernández García C. Cuidados en el paciente crítico con traqueostomía. Metas Enferm jul/ago 2018; 21(6):63-8.
Authors
Ana Wensell Fernández 1, Concepción Fernández García2
Position
1Máster en Educación Física y Salud. Enfermera. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA).2Enfermera. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA)
Contact address
Ana Wensell Fernández. C/ Torrecerredo, 42. 33012 Oviedo.
Contact email: anawesfer@hotmail.com
Abstract
Tracheostomy is a surgical technique allowing direct communication between the trachea and the lower respiratory airways with the exterior through a stoma, an orifice where a cannula is inserted to allow the passing of air. Even though this is a relatively frequent technique in Intensive Care Units, it still presents some risks; therefore, a good management of the stoma will be essential to prevent any complications associated with its care. The change of cannula, both internal and external, and the aspiration of endotracheal secretions are usual manoeuvres that can be detrimental to patient evolution if inadequately performed. The objective of this article is to describe the care required by critical patients with tracheostomy, in order to provide higher safety and quality to clinical practice.
Keywords:
critical care; tracheostomy; nursing care
Versión en Español
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