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Revista Iberoamericana de Educación e Investigación en Enfermería

Revista Iberoamericana de Educación e Investigación en Enfermería

ENERO 2024 N° 1 Volumen 14

Risk factors associated with diabetic foot in people with type ii diabetes mellitus: a systematic scoping review

Section: Reviews

How to quote

Morán Macay RP, Valladares Acaro EM, Gonzales Saraguro SA. Factores de riesgos asociados al pie diabético en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo II: una revisión sistemática de alcance. Rev. iberoam. Educ. investi. Enferm. 2024; 14(1):e20. doi: https://doi.org/10.56104/Aladafe.2024.14.1021000446

Authors

1 Ruth Paulette Morán Macay, 2 Edwin Miguel Valladares Acaro, 3 Silvana de los Ángeles Gonzales Saraguro

Position

1 Estudiante de la Carrera de Enfermería. Universidad Nacional de Loja (Ecuador).  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7884-9121 2 Estudiante de la Carrera de Enfermería. Universidad Nacional de Loja (Ecuador). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7376-01053 Docente de la Carrera de Enfermería. Universidad Nacional de Loja (Ecuador). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-7385

Contact email: edwin.valladares@unl.edu.ec

Abstract

Introduction: diabetic foot is a serious complication of type 2 diabetes that can lead to ulcers and amputations. Therefore, recognizing these associated risk factors is crucial to prevent and treat this condition.
Objective: this systematic review aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetic foot.
Methodology: the search was performed in the following databases: Pubmed, Redalyc, Scientific Scielo and Science Direct. A total of 12 included studies were included that evaluated the different studies of risk factors associated with diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Results: the main risk factors associated with the development of diabetic foot were cholesterol, triglycerides, arterial hypertension, high BMI, duration of diabetes, diabetic neuropathy, age and renal disease, also the characteristics of footwear can significantly influence comfort, kinematic parameters of gait and load distribution during movement can increase the risk of injury by generating various mechanisms of trauma, most were conducted in Latin America and Europe, and of them the populations evaluated belonged to hospitals and universities.
Conclusion: the study of risk factors associated with diabetic foot is essential to understand and address this complication effectively. By identifying and considering these factors, both in research and clinical practice, we can move towards better prevention and treatment of the diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords:

risk factors; diabetic foot; type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Versión en Español

Título:

Factores de riesgos asociados al pie diabético en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo II: una revisión sistemática de alcance

Artículo completo no disponible en este idioma / Full article is not available in this language

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