Smoking, overweight, obesity, and cardiovascular risk in adults with type 2 diabetes: an integrative review
Section: Reviews
How to quote
Pimentel Jaimes JA, Casique Casique L, Álvarez Aguirre A, Jacobo García EG, González Ramínez J. Consumo de tabaco, sobrepeso, obesidad y riesgo cardiovascular en adultos con diabetes tipo 2: revisión integrativa. Rev. iberoam. Educ. investi. Enferm. 2020; 10(2):37-45.
Authors
1,2 José Alfredo Pimentel Jaimes, 3 Leticia Casique Casique, 3 Alicia Álvarez Aguirre, 4 Estefanía Guadalupe Jacobo García, 2 Javier González Ramírez
Position
1 Estudiante de Doctorado en Ciencias de Enfermería. Universidad de Guanajuato (Campus Celaya-Salvatierra). México. 2 Profesor Investigador de la Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (Campus Mexicali). México.3 Profesor Investigador. Universidad de Guanajuato (Campus Celaya-Salvatierra). México. 4 Estudiante de Licenciatura en Enfermería. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (Campus Mexicali). México.
Contact email: javier.gonzalez.ramirez@uabc.edu.mx
Abstract
Introduction: existing evidence shows that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), as the risk of cardiovascular mortality is two to four times higher in people with diabetes than in those without this chronic condition.
Purpose: to describe the current evidence on smoking, overweight, obesity, and cardiovascular risk in adults with T2D.
Methods: this is an integrative review of the literature based on EBSCOhost, PUBMED and Google Scholar databases. The following descriptors were used: type 2 diabetes, smoking, overweight, obesity, and cardiovascular risk.
Results: a total of 17 studies were selected and analyzed, including seven descriptive cross-sectional studies, two cohort studies, two prospective correlational studies, two retrospective correlational studies, two randomized clinical trials, and two systematic reviews with meta-analysis.
Conclusion: the importance of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in people with DT2 is now well known; however, implementation of intervention strategies to reduce smoking, overweight, obesity, and cardiovascular risk in adults with DT2 is still limited.
Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes; smoking; overweight; Obesity; cardiovascular risk
Versión en Español
Título:
Artículo completo no disponible en este idioma / Full article is not available in this language
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